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Writer's pictureReilly Moss

Why is color theory important?

Why does blue make you feel relaxed? Red excited? Or yellow happy?


The short answer – Color Theory.


Illustration of pin wheels by Reilly Moss.
Illustration color pinwheels by Reilly Moss.

Color is a powerful visual communication tool rooted in psychology that conveys information, affects our emotions, and even persuades our decisions.



While we all perceive and react to colors differently, some of the feelings commonly evoked by basic color groups are seen in the image below:



Interested in learning more about color meanings, check out this interactive tool from Canva and color guide from Adobe.


So, what exactly is color theory?


Color theory is arguably the most important aspect of design. Understanding how colors work together, the impact they can have on mood and emotion, and how they can change the look and feel of your design project is critical in helping you stand out.




Now, reflect back to art classes you may have taken in school.


Simply put, primary colors (i.e., red, yellow, and blue) can be mixed to create secondary colors (i.e., orange, green, and purple). Tertiary colors are created when a primary color mixes with a secondary color.


White can be added to a color to create tints and black can be added to create shades.


Colors that are opposite each other on the wheel are complementary (e.g., red and green). They contrast strongly and can be used to attract the viewer’s attention and build energy.


Colors that are next to each other on the wheel are analogous (e.g., red, red-orange, and orange). They have lower contrast and can be used to create a sense of harmony and continuity.


How should you go about choosing colors for your designs?


Finding the perfect color scheme is easier than you may think. First consider what mood and emotions you want to evoke, then refer to your color wheel and start experimenting!


Below are some free sites to create color palettes:

Need some color inspiration?


According to color experts, there are numerous color trends projected to rule 2023. For example, Pantone named Viva Magenta as its 2023 Color of the Year. This empowering color descends from the red family and is an expressive, new signal of strength. In addition, Benjamin Moore’s 2023 Color of the Year is Raspberry Blush.


Key Point: Don’t overlook color when starting a design project. Understanding how colors work together, influence emotion, and change the feel of designs is crucial. Remember, there are countless tools to help you find your perfect color scheme and there are no best color combinations, so experiment and be creative!


What are some color schemes you are using in 2023? Let us know in the comments!


Thank you for reading!

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